Benchmark indices tumbled sharply on Sunday as BSE Sensex dropped over 1,000 points and NSE Nifty50 dipped below 25,000. Gold and silver prices also crashed, hitting lower circuit levels ahead of the Union Budget 2026–27 presentation. Trading proceeded as usual on the weekend, a rare occurrence for Indian stock exchanges.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a high-level committee, 'Banking for Viksit Bharat,' to align the banking sector with India's long-term development. This move signals a strategic push for public sector banks to become globally competitive, emphasizing governance, efficiency, and technology. The announcement follows a period of significant improvement in bank balance sheets and profitability.
Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman unveiled "India Semiconductor Mission 2.0" with a Rs 40,000 crore outlay to boost chip production, design, and workforce development. Additionally, a Rs 10,000 crore "Shakti" initiative aims to build the semiconductor ecosystem. The budget also prioritizes pharmaceutical advancements with new NIPERs and clinical trial networks, alongside support for rare earth manufacturing corridors.
As Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman prepares the Union Budget 2026-27, tax data reveals a significant shift. Direct tax collections have surged, surpassing indirect taxes as the government's primary revenue source. This trend highlights a growing reliance on income and profit-based taxation, impacting fiscal strategy and taxpayer compliance.
Households may also look for targeted relief at the lower end of the income spectrum. Under the new tax regime, the current rebate ensures that individuals with income up to Rs 12 lakh face no tax liability. For salaried taxpayers, the Rs 75,000 standard deduction effectively extends this relief to those with gross income up to Rs 12.75 lakh.
As India's Union Budget approaches, defence spending is under scrutiny. Experts advocate for a substantial, sustained hike in defence capital expenditure, emphasizing domestic manufacturing and technological advancement. While geopolitical tensions necessitate increased spending, the focus must be on strategic calibration rather than indiscriminate increases to bolster national security and industrial capabilities.